
On Tuesday February 23, 2010 the Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir’s is scheduled to formally sign an immediate cease-fire agreement with the Darfur rebel leaders. The chairman of the Justice and Equality Movement’s (JEM) legislative assembly (one of the rebel groups that is known for it’s violence against the people of Darfur), Dr. Tahir al-Fati, told CNN “a preliminary document for the framework agreement was signed Saturday in Chad between representatives of the two sides” (CNN, 2010).
The Sudanese government has been under pressure to promote peace and end the violence in Darfur, especially since the Sudanese President Al-Bashir was “charged with genocide by the International Criminal Court last year for the government’s campagn of violence in Darfur (CNN, 2010). They then began taking small steps towards peace last year by signing a “confidence-building agreement in Qatar” with the JEM (CNN, 2010).
According to the United Nations, over “300,000 people have been killed during over the past seven years from direct combat, disease or malnutrition… [and] an additional 2.7 million people fled their homes because of fighting among rebels, government forces and allied militias” (CNN, 2010). Many of these people have been children, either forced to fight or brainwashed into warfare.
This immediate ceasefire is momentous and highlights the effectiveness of peace talks and negotiations governments can have with opposing groups. This ceasefire will save hundreds of children's lives. However, it is important to note that the JEM is only one rebel force out of many (although it is perhaps the most powerful rebel army in the region), and there is still a long road ahead before Darfur can have any actual peace from this 7 year conflict. That being said, any chance that any of the 2.7 million displaced Sudanese currently living in refugee and aid camps finally have a chance to return home to peace rather than the killings, torturings, and rapings must provide a small glimmer of hope for these disenfranchised people.
The thought of the Sudanese government and the JEM coming together to discuss, negotiate and compromise also serves as an example for the U.S. and the world of how to handle foreign conflicts. The country and the people of Sudan can finally move on from the military conflicts that have been raging over the past 7 years and finally look toward the future and focus more on the challenges that are plaguing the people, such as rehabilitation, reconciliation, and the return of refugees to their villages and homes.
This blog was written based on an article on CNN.com titled “Sudanese government to sin formal peace deal with Darfur rebels” by Jennifer Z. Deaton. To see the full article go to:
http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/02/20/sudan.bashir.darfur/index.html